We awoke early today, 5:45, to pack for
the next leg of our journey across China. We caught a flight from
Shanghai to Wuhan at 8:30 and were on our way to Central China. The
rain was pouring down in Wuhan as we boarded our bus for the next leg
of today's trip, a six hour ride across central China to Yichang
where we would begin our 4-day cruise along the Yangtze River. The
bus trip was long and tiring but since it rained the whole day we
concluded that it was the best time for a travel day.
Since I only got to snap a few photos
as we boarded our ship, the Yangtze Gold One, today I will share some
observations I gathered during our visit to China so far.
Since 1949 China has been ruled by the
people in what is the only remaining major communist country in the
world and there is no sign of that changing. Curiously, out of 1.3
billion Chinese there are only 9 million registered communists. While
70% o the population still works in agriculture, there is a rapid
shift towards the urban centers in search of a better life. The Chinese Government has the ambitious goal of building an additional 30 million apartments by 2015 to house the agricultural exodus. The
average Chinese makes $16 USD a day but the cost of a gallon of gas
is $5.31 USD making owning a car still out of reach for the masses. In the major cities, to manage traffic congestion through the rapid population growth, the municipal government makes getting a car very difficult. However, they do provide very effective mass transit in all of the areas we visited.
The infamous “one child law” still
exists today but is enforced by incentive as opposed to punishment.
If you live in the city and have only 1 child then you are eligible
for a government monthly payment (I think it is 1,000 yuan) but if
you have a second child then the payment stops entirely. Residents in
the country are allowed a second child if the first one is a girl.
Twins count as one. In reality, it was not uncommon to observe families with multiple children walking on the streets.
While there are certain “special
economic zones” such as in Shanghai that allow foreign investment,
the majority of businesses in China are either owned outright by the
government or are traded publicly with the government holding the
majority of shares. This means the government is basically buying and selling to itself virtually all of the products sold in China.
It appeared that women had the same
rights as men, coming from Mao's teaching that “women hold up half
of the sky.”
While the government realizes the
impact China is making on the environment, the cities were always
choked with smog, it seems that industrial growth is still king.
An apartment in the city costs on
average 10,000 yuan per square meter ($1,700) and are only sold, not
rented. Where only a few years back, living out of wedlock was
illegal, today it is common for young people to live together before
marriage. The divorce rate is climbing in China, mainly due to
extra-marital affairs.
Organized Religion is moderately
tolerated in China but the government is very wary of any
organization of people that could threaten its hold on power. The
majority of Chinese practice Buddhism (eternal life and trying to
reach Nirvana), Daoism (an ordered universe, Yin and Yang) or
Confucianism (centered on social relationships and the family
structure).
We finally arrived at the dock and
boarded the ship for our cruise. Tomorrow we will visit the Three
Gorges Dam site.
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